![]() | By: Simon Sebag Montefiore Binding: Paperback Publisher: Phoenix ISBN: 0753818345 ISBN-13: 9780753818343 Released: 03 Jun 2004 RRP: Average Rating: ![]() |





He was associated with the "Southern Strategy". In the early years of the 17th Century Peter the Great had modernized the Russian army, organized society in such a way that it could support a standing army & run a centralized state in a modern way. Peter had defeated the Swedes & thrown them out of Russia. His campaigns in the south were not successful & he was forced to sign a humiliating peace with Persia.
Potemkin expanded Russia to the South. Detaching the Crimea from the Turkish Empire & making it an independent state was the first step. Later it was annexed as was some of the territories in the Caucasus & Besserabia. Not only did Potemkin add these territories to Russia but he made them what they are today. These areas had been largely pastoral areas dominated by the Turks & sparsely populated. Potemkin filled these areas with peasant farmers & they became some of the richest agricultural areas in Russia. He also designed & built cities such as Odessa & Sebastapool. One thing which was important to Russia's history over the next hundred years was that he developed good relationships with the Cossacks & in fact created the Kuban Cossacks. As a result the Cossacks became one of the pillars of Czarism.
In the 19th Century Russia was one of the largest & most successful empires. Potemkin is one of its architects & laid the basis for its relentless eastward expansion. He is remarkable in many ways. A good deal of what he achieved was through diplomacy. His skills & interests were greater than that of a normal military leader & involved setting up the infrastructure of a nation state.
This book is something that could not fail to be interesting because of its subject matter. The writer however tends to focus on the dramatic & scandalous parts of Potemkin's life to make a dramatic story somewhat at the expense of the historical narrative.
Catherine the Great was married to a Czar who was probably insane. It seems that her son was the product of an affair. Shortly after her husband came to the thrown she became fearful that she would be divorced. She conspired with two brothers callled the Orlovs to overthrow her husband & later murder him & to make her the Czar.
In her forties Catherine had an affair with Potemkin who was a very minor noble in a guards restaurant. He had shown bravery in battle & continuallly flirted with Catherine & threw himself at her feet. She succumbed & they were lovers for a while & probably were married secretly. His power & office derive from her trust in him. After their affair ended he continued to exercise power in the South of Russia.
The book tends to push the romance between Potemkin & Catherine to the fore & to discuss the history as something of an afterthought. It seems designed at selling to a larger market than normal academic histories. Despite alll this it is an interesting work both from the point of view of discussing Catherine & also documenting the rise of the Russian empire.
Below are some of the current bestsellers - click them for a price comparison and find the cheapest place to buy!