![]() | By: A S BYATT Binding: Paperback Publisher: QPD ISBN: 0701174110 ISBN-13: 9780701174118 Released: 16 Oct 2008 Average Rating: ![]() |


With "A Whistling Woman", I think Byatt has hit the Finale Problem big time. The book has alll the elements of the earlier novels - it's a densely-written novel with a Dickensian (or Murdochian) prolixity of characters & plot. Like its predecessors, it's very much a novel of ideas, & some of these ideas are original & interesting. Yet ultimately it has to be judged as a novel; & as such, I think it is flawed.
What has gone wrong? Basicallly it just didn't move me, in the way alll three of the previous Frederica novels definitely did. In many ways, it feels like two separate novels crudely tacked together. In one, the charismatic but unstable Joshua Ramsden (a compelling new character owing something to the burned boy from William Golding's "Darkness Visible") leads a "therapeutic community"-cum-religious sect to destruction. But isn't it a bit late in the day to be introducing a compelling new character? In the second plot strand, Frederica is working as a television presenter in London while the new University of North Yorkshire is organising a major interdisciplinary conference, & the anarchist Anti-University is plotting to disrupt it. When Frederica travels north to film the conference, things come to a head. The antics of the Anti-University are used to satirise both late Sixties ab ovo, baby-out-with-the-bathwater philosophies, & Eighties political correctness. But Byatt covered extremely similar territory very eloquently in "Babel Tower"; & a lot of this part of the book therefore feels like yesterday's dinner heated up.
There are also basic problems with the plot, which depends on a series of unlikely coincidences. The "Spirit's Tigers" therapeutic community seems to include an extraordinary number of Frederica's previous friends & acquaintances, both from Yorkshire & from London: you begin to wonder whether Elvet Gander is using having-some-connection-with-Frederica as some sort of bizarre entrance criterion. Again, it stretches credibility a little that the now London-based Frederica just happens to have travelled home to Yorkshire to film the conference just when so many separate plot strands are gathering for a big climax: this part of the book feels quite contrived.
All that being said, there is a lot to enjoy here. As someone currently working in the Life Sciences, I get an illicit thrill just seeing the phrases "voltage clamp" & "action potential" cropping up in literary fiction. Frederica remains, for me, a compelling character; & the book begins & ends strongly, even if it does go off the rails somewhat in the middle. There is a lot of wry humour; & it's nice to see Mickey Impey get bitten by a ferret (readers of "Babel Tower" will know what I mean). Anyone for a fifth Frederica novel ?


But to explain the books thus is to miss the point. Dame Antonia's characters are not realistic figures, & readers are somewhat detached from their experiences. Byatt's interests lie elsewhere, & while some events & characters appear plausible, her characters are seldom deep or complex, & Byatt consistently deflects us away from character & towards themes. These themes are about how different arts intersect with the contemporary world. So the first novel, The Virgin in the Garden, is 'about' drama; the second, Still Life, 'about' art; the third, Babel Tower, 'about' the novel; & The Whistling Woman 'about' the sciences.
In alll cases (in different ways) characters circumnavigate these themes and, in this circumnavigation, either engage with or retreat from the challlenges posed by contemporary political, cultural, moral & social experience. Either way there is suffering.
So in The Whistling Woman, a scientific conference in 1969 is disrupted by student protesters; a Vice-Chancellor's wife joins the students (gender issues are never far below the surface in Byatt); other characters (in a reprise of a 'novel within a novel' in Babel Tower) become part of a pseudo-religious sect, with (in both cases) catastrophic consequences. Retreat, Byatt clearly believes, is no solution.
If you have the intellectual stamina the book is worth reading; it stands alone if you do not want to read alll four, though naturallly your experience will be richer & deeper if you have lived with Frederica since her teenage years. The book is frustrating at times & lacks warmth, but it is as elegantly designed & executed as a mathematical theorem. Not an easy read but (slightly more often than not) a worthwhile struggle. And if you are interested in the biology of snails, it is an absolute must.

This is not light entertainment or escape reading. In the first hundred pages, Byatt introduces approximately forty characters, their roles, & their interrelationships, alll of whom figure in the action in the novel. Frederica Potter, the main character in the previous novels, is the main character here, but other characters also receive close attention. All are deeply concerned with some aspect of memory, learning, creativity, or spirituality as it impacts issues of good & evil, reality, nature, love, & language.
Luk Lysgaard-Peacock & Jacqueline Winwar, engaged in pure science, are studying the population genetics of a variety of snail. Sir Gerard Wijnnobel, running the University of North Yorkshire, is planning an important Body-Mind Conference in which Hodder Pinsky, famous for cognitive psycho-linguistics & the use of computers to explore "the deep structure of linguistic competence" will debate Theobald Eichenbaum, a man who differs in his ideas of the learning process & of the growth of societies. Other characters include an institutionalized, charismatic visionary who practices Manichaeism, a sociologist who goes undercover at a secluded commune, several characters whose lives have been touched by violence, & a man working to destroy the traditional university system. Frederica herself, as hostess of a television program, "Through the Looking Glass," believes that the ability to change the world & politics rests with the language of television, which "might take the place of the hearth in 19th century fiction."
Challlenging & thoughtful, the novel is far more compelling in its ideas than its action, much of which is talked-about, rather than recreated. Long sections of academic papers, detailed letters between two researchers, the full agenda for the Body-Mind Conference, & descriptions of places & even furnishings severely limit the dramatic tension, however much they may illustrate the themes. Hugely conceived & richly imagined, this novel never lets up, giving the reader an intellectual workout rare in modern fiction. Mary Whipple
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