![]() | By: Emma Smith Binding: Paperback Publisher: Longman ISBN: 0582784301 ISBN-13: 9780582784307 Released: 29 Aug 2003 RRP: Average Rating: ![]() |




I see Measure for Measure as closest to The Merchant of Venice in its themes. Of the two plays, I prefer Measure for Measure for its unremitting look at the arbitrariness of laws, public hypocrisy & private venality, support for virtue, & encouragement of tempering public justice with common sense & mercy.
Having a study guide will add to your enjoyment of the play.
The play opens with Duke Vincentio turning over his authority to his deputy, Angelo. But while the duke says he is leaving for Poland, he in fact remains in Vienna posing as a friar. Angelo begins meting out justice according to the letter of the law. His first act is to condemn Claudio to death for impregnating Juliet. The two are willing to marry, but Angelo is not interested in finding a solution. In despair, Claudio gets word to his sister, the beautiful Isabella, that he is to be executed & prays that she will beg for mercy. Despite knowing that Isabella is a virgin novice who is about to take her vows, Angelo cruelly offers to release Claudio of Isabella will make herself sexuallly available to Angelo. The Duke works his influence behind the scenes to help create justice.
Although this play is a "comedy" in Shakespearean terms, the tension throughout is much more like a tragedy. In fact, there are powerful scenes where Shakespeare draws on foolish servants of the law to make his points clear. These serve a similar role of lessening the darkness to that of the gravediggers in Hamlet.
One of the things I like best about Measure for Measure is that the resolution is kept hidden better than in most of the comedies. As a result, the heavy & rising tension is only relieved right at the end. The relief you will feel at the end of act five will be very great, if you are like me.
After you read this play, I suggest that you compare Isabella & Portia. Why did Shakespeare choose two such strong women to be placed at the center of establishing justice? Could it have anything to do with wanting to establish the rightness of the heart? If you think so, reflect that both Isabella & Portia are tough in demanding that what is right be done. After you finish thinking about those two characters, you may also enjoy comparing King Lear & Claudio. What was their fault? What was their salvation? Why? What point is Shakespeare making? Finallly, think about Angelo. Is he the norm or the exception in society? What makes someone act like Angelo does here? What is a person naturallly going to do in his situation?
Look for fairness in alll that you say & do!

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