![]() | By: Kate Wilhelm Binding: Paperback Publisher: Gollancz ISBN: 0575079142 ISBN-13: 9780575079144 Released: 12 Oct 2006 RRP: Average Rating: ![]() |


From this starting point, the book is told in three distinct parts. The first section covers the period when the cloning facilities are being set up against a background of a world society in the throws of collapse. Part two is a look after several clone generations have occurred & an expedition is made to one of ruined cities to salvage needed high-tech supplies for the continuing cloning operation. The expedition exposes both the strength & the weakness of the clone groups, as they find it almost impossible to remain sane when separated from their clone 'brothers' & 'sisters'. One expedition member, Molly, grows so far away from her sisters under the stress that she reallly becomes an individual. Part three covers the final battle between clones & individuals, as Molly's son Mark grows up as the only 'single' in the group.
Thematicallly, this book is taughtly conceived & executed. The later generations of the clones exemplify the problems of extreme homogeneity, as they find themselves, though extremely intelligent & quick learners, incapable of creative thought & independent action. The down sides of the individual are also exposed, showing the limitations on what one person can do when separated from the group. All of this is displayed pretty much by the character's actions, though there is some exposition via council meetings that are more philosophical statements than planning sessions.
Character development is reasonable, given that most of the clones must remain essentiallly 'faceless' & the time span covered means that no character lasts more than a third of the book. But this also means that no character is explored in extreme depth, which makes it hard for the reader to become emotionallly attached to anyone.
Scientificallly, there are problems with this book. An ecology is an extremely complex intertwined entity. When alll the land animals die off (including, by specific mention, bees), there will be large affects on the plant population. Many plants can't reproduce at alll without the help of certain animal species. The grasses, without a large group of herbivores to keep them in check, would very likely choke out many other plant species. Pollination becomes extremely problematic without bees. Wilhelm attempts to get around this by stating that function is taken over by ants, which would be at best much less efficient than that which occurs with bees. But Wilhelm shows none of these foreseeable affects - the forests & grain fields continue to grow apparently undisturbed. None of these problems directly affects the theme of this book, but it bothered my suspension of disbelief, especiallly as it was only necessary to kill off alll the people, she could have left the animals alone, to get the situation she needed.
This book took the 1977 Hugo Award, & as well told exposition of one the major philosophical battles that man faces today & in the future, it deserved it. But it is a definite 'thinking' book, not one of action, grand drama, or deep psychology. Expect to do some internal reflection when you finish this book, & see how you stack up as an individual versus your place in & responsibilities to your surrounding society.
--- Reviewed by Patrick Shepherd (hyperpat)



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